Standards Of Best Practice
As part of its on-going effort to promote principles of sound corporate governance within the supervised deposit-taking community, the Bank of Jamaica has since the mid 1990s, developed and circulated to the industry, Standards of Best Practice in critical areas of licensee’s operations. Essentially, these ‘Standards’ provide clear guidance on supervisory expectations of Board and management in implementing appropriate systems to assess, measure, monitor and mitigate risks in identified operational areas. The Standards issued are:
Note:
The AML/CFT Guidance Notes were comprehensively revised in March 2009 to incorporate the provisions of the Proceeds of Crime Act (POCA) and the POCA (Money Laundering Prevention) Regulations which were promulgated in 2007. The revisions also took into account industry feedback, and in accordance with the requirements of Section 94 (7) of POCA, the completed Guidance Notes were approved by the Ministry of National Security on 22 April 2010 and gazetted.
This Standard gives effect to the statutory requirement (in accordance with legislative amendments in 2002) for each licensee to legally separate its deposit-taking activities from its off-balance sheet activities viz. managed funds operations and securities dealing. The Standard outlines the required framework for the orderly process of transfer or disposal of institution’s managed funds operations during the transition process, as well as delineates operational boundaries for separation of Trust facilities that are permissible under the Standard. Separation was deemed necessary to prevent the possible co-mingling of on-balance sheet deposit-taking operations with funds management activities, in light of the exponential growth in reported managed funds operations since 1995 vis-à-vis traditional banking activities, particularly at merchant banks. The separation exercise should mitigate the liquidity and other risks associated with co-mingling as well as facilitate the clear demarcations in supervisory responsibility of the Bank of Jamaica and the Financial Services Commission. As at 30 September 2003, all required separation exercises had been completed.
Prudential Reporting Requirements
Consistent with the Bank of Jamaica’s prudential reporting requirement regime, and in order to facilitate ease of data collection and compilation, specific schedules and returns have been developed and circulated, along with pertinent Explanatory Notes to the industry. (The Central Bank has also made available to the industry a browser based application to enable the electronic submission of the returns) These returns along with their reporting frequency are detailed in the table below.
Prudential and Other Return Data Required To Be Submitted By Licensed Deposit-Taking Institutions to the Bank of Jamaica
| RETURN NAME | REPORTING FREQUENCY | INSTITUTION TYPE | |
|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Balance Sheet and Supplementary Information |
Weekly |
Commercial Banks |
2 |
Claims on and Deposits of Selected and Other Public Entities |
Weekly
|
Commercial Banks |
3 |
Return of Foreign Currency Deposits |
Weekly |
Commercial Banks |
4 |
Balance Sheet and Supplementary Information |
Monthly |
Commercial Banks |
5 |
Domestic Currency Cash Reserve and Liquid Assets |
Monthly |
Commercial Banks |
6 |
Return of Foreign Currency Cash Reserves and Liquid Assets |
Monthly |
Commercial Banks |
7 |
Profile of Credit and Deposits by Customer Group |
Monthly |
Commercial Banks |
8 |
Sectoral Return of Customers’ Liabilities in respect of Total Loans, Advances and Discounts |
Monthly |
Commercial Banks |
9 |
Sectoral Return of Customers’ Liabilities in respect of Foreign Currency Loans, Advances and Discounts |
Monthly |
Commercial Banks |
10 |
Foreign Currency Assets and Liabilities |
Monthly |
Commercial Banks |
11 |
Distribution of Deposits by Class and Maturity |
Monthly |
Commercial Banks |
12 |
Interest Rates Paid on Total Deposits and Loans |
Monthly |
Commercial Banks |
13 |
Interest Rates Paid on Foreign Currency Deposits and Loans |
Monthly |
Commercial Banks |
14 |
Instalment Credit |
Monthly |
Commercial Banks |
15 |
Analysis of Foreign Currency Deposit Flows |
Monthly |
Commercial Banks |
16 |
Claims on and Deposits of Selected and Other Public Entities |
Monthly
|
Commercial Banks |
17 |
Foreign Currency Claims on and Deposits of Selected and Other Public Entities |
Monthly |
Commercial Banks |
18 |
Update on Credits and Investments Exceeding Section 13 Limits |
Monthly |
Commercial Banks |
19 |
Renegotiated Facilities |
Monthly |
Commercial Banks |
20 |
Earnings and Expenditure |
Quarterly |
Commercial Banks |
21 |
Connected Persons Exposure |
Quarterly |
Commercial Banks |
22 |
Return of Quarterly Financing for Fixed Capital Investment |
Quarterly |
Commercial Banks |
23 |
Details of Past Due Loans |
Quarterly |
Commercial Banks |
24 |
Maturity Profile of Financial Assets and Liabilities |
Quarterly |
Commercial Banks |
25 |
Breakdown of New Mortgage Advances |
Quarterly |
Building Societies |
26 |
Sectoral Profile of Past Due Loans |
Quarterly |
Commercial Banks |
27 |
Capital Adequacy |
Quarterly |
Commercial Banks |
28 |
Repricing Gap Analysis |
Quarterly |
Commercial Banks |
29 |
Customer Concentrations |
Quarterly |
Commercial Banks |
30 |
Investment Profile |
Quarterly |
Commercial Banks |
31 |
Return of Branch Information |
Annual |
Commercial Banks |
32 |
Return of Land Acquired in the Satisfaction of Debts |
Annual |
Commercial Banks |
33 |
Return of Unclaimed Balances |
Annual |
Commercial Banks |
34 |
Annual Questionnaire |
Annual |
Commercial Banks |

setting interest rates to keep inflation low
contributing to a stable financial system
controlling our currency
The Bank of Jamaica, established by the Bank of Jamaica Law (1960), began operations in May 1961, terminating the Currency Board System which had been in existence from 1939.
The Central Bank stands at the center of the local financial system and is charged with the responsibility to promote and maintain financial system stability. To achieve this objective, the Bank supervises the activities of deposit-taking entities. In addition, the Bank seeks to promote the development of the local financial markets, and regulates and supports the major clearing and settlement systems.
Under the Bank of Jamaica Act (1960), the conduct of monetary policy is aimed at regulating the growth of money and credit in line with the resources expected to finance economic activity and generate employment, without undermining the conditions of price stability.
The Foreign Exchange section provides current and historical information on the movements of major currencies in relation to the Jamaican dollar. The section also provides powerful search techniques for users to manipulate the data and generate customize reports.
Under the Bank of Jamaica Act, the central bank has sole authority for the issue of notes and coins used in Jamaica..
The Bank of Jamaica publishes in the daily newspaper each quarter, balance sheet data for commercial banks, building societies and licensees under the Financial Institutions Act . Such financial data is based on unaudited prudential returns submitted by the licensees to the Bank of Jamaica which are required to be certified by the licensee 's management as reflecting a true and fair representation of the affairs and condition of the institution at the reporting date.
The Bank of Jamaica is committed to providing information on its activities on a timely and continuous basis. In this regard, this section is designed to provide access to all major releases compiled by the Bank of Jamaica.
The Bank of Jamaica publications are aimed at providing quality economic and financial analysis and information on Jamaica as well as timely updates on matters relating directly to the functions of the Bank.